Thursday 3 December 2015

Kata Ganti (Pronoun) serta Soal. (TOEFL Preparation)

Banyak dari kita yang masih bingung mengenai penggunaan kata ganti, mungkin penjelasan saya akan sedikit membantu dalam memahami penggunaan kata ganti dalam bahasa Inggris.

PronOUN (Kata Ganti)

Subject -------> Object ------> Possessive Adjective ------> Possessive Pronouns
I --------------> Me --------------------> My .......................Mine
You ------------>You --------------------> Your .....................Yours
They ----------> Them -------------------> Their ....................Theirs
We ------------> Us ----------------------> Our .......................Ours
She -----------> Her ----------------------> Her ......................Hers
He ------------> Him ----------------------> His .......................His
It ------------> It -----------------------> Its .......................Its
----------------------------------> Harus diikuti Noun........ Tidak boleh diikuti Noun

Example:
1. The girl accidentally sat on her ice cream.
2. There are three cats on the table. They are mine.
3. There are five books on the floor. I own all of them.
4. Anne and Jake are my friends. Their house is behind the school.
5. The wolf harmoniously howls with its children beneath the full moon.

Another, Other and Others
Another digunakan untuk singular noun, boleh diikuti noun & boleh tidak diikuti noun.
Other digunakan untuk plural noun. Harus diikuti plural noun. Ketika other bertemu determiner word seperti: any, some, the, one, no, dll, maka gunakan other.
Others digunakan untuk plural noun. Tidak boleh diikuti noun.

Singular Plural
Another ------> Others
Another Car --> Other Cars

Example:
1. He needs another piece of paper.
2. Some workers went to a restaurant while others stayed.
3. I have five sisters, one work in university, two other sisters work in hospital, and the others work in bookstore.
4. There’s no other place I’d rather visit.
5. Willa Cather is known for My Antonia and other novels of the American frontier.

nah, berhubung penjelasan saya lebih ke pemahaman atau persiapan menuju TOEFL test, berikut ini beberapa soal dan Jawaban untuk melatih kemampuan ^_^

Instruksi: pilih salah satu kata yang salah, dan koreksi dengan jawaban yang menurut anda benar

1. Commercial letters of credit are often used to finance export trade, but them can have other uses.
2. Oysters are today grown and harvested much like any another crop.
3. Polar Bears cannot fly, but it can swim very well.
4. A plant creates his own food from air, sunlight, and water.
5. Other interesting aspect of leadership training in recent years has been newfound use by professional teams.
6. The cakes on the plate are my.
7. One of the books was a novel; the another was a collection of essays.
8. The bird plays with their children during the spring.
9. An understudy is an actor who can substitute for other actor in case of an emergency.
10. There are another matters I’d like to discuss with you.
11. Ethics are the study of moral duties, principles, and values.
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1. them -----> they
2. another -----> other
3. it -----> they
4. his -----> its
5. other -----> another
6. my -----> mine
7. another -----> other
8. their -----> its
9. other -----> another
10. another -----> other
11. are -----> is

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